<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390</id><updated>2010-04-29T16:55:44.531+10:00</updated><title type='text'>The Thread Room Blog</title><subtitle type='html'>A place to visit for inspiration with your knitting, crochet and other textile art projects.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/blogger.html'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/atom.xml'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>12</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-2548636158310339686</id><published>2010-04-29T16:55:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2010-04-29T16:55:44.582+10:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://thethreadroom.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://thethreadroom.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://thethreadroom.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-2548636158310339686?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2548636158310339686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2548636158310339686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-2325136681179281318</id><published>2009-09-08T10:39:00.008+10:00</published><updated>2009-09-14T09:53:25.911+10:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='i-cord'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flowers yarn'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Online tutorials'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='knitting'/><title type='text'>Knitting Tutorial: Chunky i-cord knitting</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Ever since Addi brought out their range of &lt;a href="http://www.thethreadroom.com.au/products.php?product=Addi-Jumbo-DPN-%252d-20cm-long%2C-9-to-20mm"&gt;super-sized double pointed needles&lt;/a&gt; - up to 20mm - I have been having lots of fun knitting chunky i-cords.  The i-cords can be used as a lariet scraf, felted for bag handles and felted and plaited too.  The possibilities are endless. The Flower's lariet &lt;a href="http://www.thethreadroom.com.au/products.php?product=Flowers-Lariet-Kit-%28includes-needles-and-pattern%29"&gt;scarf kit&lt;/a&gt; is an example of this technique in use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, here is my step-by-step tutorial on how to make a cool chunky i-cord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Materials:  2 thick double pointed needles (9 - 20mm) , chunky weight yarn.  We used &lt;a href="http://www.thethreadroom.com.au/categories.php?category=Yarns/Wool/Marta%27s-Yarns-Slubby-Wool-%28Bulky%29"&gt;Slubby&lt;/a&gt; - Fluro Orange in the photos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Step 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cast on 4 stitches with the double pointed needles (9mm used in the photos).  Use whichever cast-on technique you usually use.  I have used long-tail cast-on for the tutorial example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord1op-776663.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 225px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord1op-776661.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Step 2&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Knit the 4 stitches.  The stitches will now be located at the left tip of the double pointed needle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord2op-717110.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 299px; height: 299px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord2op-717107.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Step 3 - this is the most important step!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;DO NOT &lt;/span&gt;turn the needles for the next row.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rather, push the four stitches you have knitted from the &lt;/span&gt;left tip of the needle all the way along the needle to the right tip - keeping the right side of the work facing you at all times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord2aop-752612.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 320px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord2aop-752609.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Step 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knit the first stitch of row by inserting tip of needle in through front of the stitch and bringing the yarn around the back of the work and working the stitch (see photo below).  When working the first stitch of each row ensure that you tighten it as you take it off the needle to avoid a long stretched thread at the back of your i-cord&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Knit the rest of the stitches on the needle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord3-729133.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 218px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord3-728132.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have the required length, giving the work a good pull every couple of rows to ensure the back thread feeds into the knitting evenly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord4op-778724.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 280px; height: 280px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/icord4op-778722.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB: The maximum number of stitches you can comfortably work an i-cord with is about 5 depending on the yarn you are using.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More ideas for the i-cord technique&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Try a purl stitch i-cord.  It gives you a great ridged look.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Try lots of different yarns together using the 20mm needles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Try a fine yarn with the 20mm needles to get a fine gosamer tube look.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-2325136681179281318?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2325136681179281318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2325136681179281318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/09/knitting-tutorial-chunky-i-cord.html' title='Knitting Tutorial: Chunky i-cord knitting'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-5602218010921936744</id><published>2009-07-23T16:25:00.003+10:00</published><updated>2009-07-23T16:29:15.683+10:00</updated><title type='text'>Silver Mix of Knitting Yarns</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Silver-mix-735680.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 304px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Silver-mix-735634.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is a shot of our newest bundle of yarns dyed in soft silver colour.  I can't wait to try our 4ply Mist Mohair in this great new colour-way.  I will be adding to our shopping cart this week.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-5602218010921936744?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5602218010921936744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5602218010921936744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/07/silver-mix-of-knitting-yarns.html' title='Silver Mix of Knitting Yarns'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-8740055568637123550</id><published>2009-07-23T14:02:00.005+10:00</published><updated>2009-07-23T15:44:31.799+10:00</updated><title type='text'>132nd AUSTRALIAN SHEEP &amp; WOOL SHOW</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Wool-and-sheep-show-merino-783974.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Wool-and-sheep-show-merino-783967.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last week saw me making a nostalgic trip to the Sheep and Wool show as a guest at the Women of Wool lunch.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mum and I ran a stall at the show a few years back when she had just started hand-dyeing wool.  We had a lot of fun and I never forget the time Kaffe Fassett stopped to admire mum's colours and introduce himself.  It was quite a buzz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few years on and the Wool and Sheep show is still thriving and full of activity.  I spent quite a while in the sheep judging area and managed to snap this shot of one of the competitors.  I was also lucky enough to sit next to the energetic Dot Vallance who organises the Woolcraft section of the show and have a chat about craft trends.  Brenda McGahan from Wool Innovation also gave a great speech at the lunch about some exciting new projects the Australian Wool industry is involved with.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cheers&lt;br /&gt;Pat&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-8740055568637123550?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/8740055568637123550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/8740055568637123550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/07/132nd-australian-sheep-wool-show.html' title='132nd AUSTRALIAN SHEEP &amp; WOOL SHOW'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-4165487236800319434</id><published>2009-04-02T15:23:00.002+11:00</published><updated>2009-04-02T15:28:07.055+11:00</updated><title type='text'>Winding for winter</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/David-Shop-crop-752874.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/David-Shop-crop-752614.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is a cute photo of David wearing one of our tangled hanks of hand-dyed merino.   Check out his new laser-cut glasses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have been keeping my staff busy winding yarn over the last few weeks to make sure our yummy colours are all ready for winter.  New colours are still a few weeks away as is the cold weather it seems.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-4165487236800319434?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/4165487236800319434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/4165487236800319434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/04/winding-for-winter.html' title='Winding for winter'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-5734677287969574306</id><published>2009-01-14T15:41:00.003+11:00</published><updated>2009-01-14T15:47:37.027+11:00</updated><title type='text'>Rainbow flower</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Pleatflowerpinks-728387.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 397px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/Pleatflowerpinks-728373.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have always wanted to use our Rainbow Metro Collection  - 24 perfectly graduated colours of the colourwheel - for more projects.  This lovely Nicky Epstein crochet pattern is one of 8 motifs from the Medallion Medley pattern in Cocheting On the Edge.  It is perfect for the rainbow yarn collection as is has 12 rounds of crochet - half the colour wheel.  I am currently working on the blues and greens flower.  I will put together a yarn kit for this one soon...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-5734677287969574306?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5734677287969574306'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5734677287969574306'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/01/rainbow-flower.html' title='Rainbow flower'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-1726039441187225066</id><published>2009-01-04T13:55:00.007+11:00</published><updated>2009-01-05T20:45:56.959+11:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='soft toy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crochet'/><title type='text'>Benjamin's Bunny</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/benbunny-738128.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 324px; height: 400px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/benbunny-738103.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My continued obsession with crochet saw me making this cute bunny rabbit for my son Ben for Christmas.  It is the first project to use our new Lara Cameron range of fabrics with the colour-matched yarn.  The pattern is from Erika Knight's "Essential Crochet" and has an adorable little pom pom cotton tail.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have put together a &lt;a href="http://www.thethreadroom.com.au/shop/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=47&amp;amp;products_id=159"&gt;kit&lt;/a&gt; which you can buy from our new shopping cart.  It includes the yarn, fabric, wool top stuffing, ribbon and contrast yarn for the eyes (book with pattern is extra).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-1726039441187225066?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1726039441187225066'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1726039441187225066'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2009/01/benjamins-bunny.html' title='Benjamin&apos;s Bunny'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-5077972543217986622</id><published>2008-11-18T10:26:00.005+11:00</published><updated>2009-02-05T14:34:09.305+11:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='finger knitting'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='slubby'/><title type='text'>Super simple Rope Scarf</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/rope-scarf-713610.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 254px; height: 400px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/rope-scarf-713607.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since having my first baby 2 and a half years ago, I have been exploring ways to make simple but effective pieces that can quickly be put down without the fear of stitches being dropped or increasingly active little fingers getting a hold of pointy needles.   So, I went back to basics and started experimenting with the most basic of finger knitting techniques and came up with a rope scarf design.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Basic finger knitting is simply a chain stitch created with your fingers.   Just like the crochet chain you create a slip knot, and then using your thumb and index finger pull the yarn through the loop in the slip knot and form a new loop.   Keep doing this until you have a long rope then start experimenting with it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The scarf in the photo was made with one ball (100gm) of our Slubby yarn in a dusty pink multi-colour.  I finger knitted the whole ball (less 1 m) into a long rope and then lay it out across a long bench zig zagging back and forth 7 times to create an overall scarf length of about 1.7 metres at the same time aligning the colour variations.  The colour that stands out the most was positioned at each end.   I then cut and knotted the yarn where it turned resulting in 7 individual strands.  To tie them all together I used the left over piece of matching yarn to individually tie the strands to each other in two places about shoulder width apart, leaving about a 1cm gap between each knot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The effect is a lovely rope scarf which highlights the colour variations in the multi-coloured yarn.  This project works best with multi-coloured yarns that have been dyed on a hank and repeat the colour range consistently. Try to pick a hank that has a couple of contrasting colours and have fun.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-5077972543217986622?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5077972543217986622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/5077972543217986622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2008/11/super-simple-rope-scarf.html' title='Super simple Rope Scarf'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-2532528159283320031</id><published>2008-11-17T23:34:00.004+11:00</published><updated>2008-11-18T10:25:36.156+11:00</updated><title type='text'>Knitting Tips - My TOP 5</title><content type='html'>Here is a list of my top 5 knitting tips - crochet and felting to come later.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Knit a tension square for every project you embark upon. &lt;/span&gt;Tension is the key factor in succesfully following a pattern and making a garment that fits perfectly.  Many people think they know their tension and most people think they have average tension.  Unfortunately tension can vary a lot over a lifetime of knitting and depend on the type of yarn you are using.   If you regularly substitute yarns you will have a better understanding of how important it is to check tension and that not all 8ply yarns are create equal.  So take the time to knit your tension square - I usually aim for a 12 by 12 cm square - and try a few different needle sizes until you get it just right.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Work shapings one or two stitches in from the row ends.  &lt;/span&gt;A lot of knitting patterns will have you working increases or decreases at the beginning or end of rows resulting in a bobbly finish to your edges.  Working all shapings one or two stitches in from the end of the rows will give you a neat finish to your edges and make sewing the pieces together much easier.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Count all rows.  &lt;/span&gt;Many knitting patterns will ask you to knit a part of the sleeve or back until it measures a certain number of centimetres or inches.  Count the number of rows it takes you to achieve the stated length on the first sleeve or back and when doing the second sleeve or the front simply work the same number of rows again.  This will ensure you have perfectly matched pieces.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Try it on as you go.  &lt;/span&gt;Knitting allows you the time and options to tailor a garment to fit you perfectly.  The key measurement for jumpers is the centre back to wrist measurement.  Try the sleeves on before casting off and check the width of the back when you get to the arm-hole shaping.  A loose basting stitch to keep the pieces together often helps when doing a fitting. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Start knitting with the yarn end located in the centre of the ball.  &lt;/span&gt;Sometimes this is hard to find, but worth digging around for.  It saves a lot of time chasing the ball around the room.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-2532528159283320031?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2532528159283320031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/2532528159283320031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2008/11/knitting-tips-my-top-5.html' title='Knitting Tips - My TOP 5'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-1394726835853350617</id><published>2008-11-13T23:11:00.002+11:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T23:18:13.995+11:00</updated><title type='text'>Olive houses with matching yarn</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/olive-houses-772178.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/olive-houses-772174.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My favorite green is finally teamed with some lovely Lara Cameron fabric.  Lara and I had a few hair raising moments whilst trying to colour-match our yarn to her fabric designs.  But, it was worth it all in the end and we now have four yarn colours matched to 3 designs.  I am knitting a cushion cover in this yarn at the moment.  Front will be knitted and back will be fabric.  I will post the image as soon as it is finished.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-1394726835853350617?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1394726835853350617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1394726835853350617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2008/11/olive-houses-with-matching-yarn.html' title='Olive houses with matching yarn'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-6586905075847705119</id><published>2008-11-03T16:09:00.006+11:00</published><updated>2008-11-03T19:09:34.605+11:00</updated><title type='text'>Spring Racing Carnival Fun</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/ruffle-bag-resize-748298.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 285px;" src="http://thethreadroom.com.au/uploaded_images/ruffle-bag-resize-747868.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I have been wanting to see this lovely Nicky Epstein pattern knitted since the first time I saw it in her Knitting On the Edge Book a few years ago.  It is so girlie yet so bold in our orange viscose ribbon yarn.  I recently lined it with a light chartreuse version of the Lara Cameron print it is photographed on.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-6586905075847705119?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/6586905075847705119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/6586905075847705119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2008/11/spring-racing-carnival-fun.html' title='Spring Racing Carnival Fun'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6291099999612582390.post-1893792610903812051</id><published>2008-09-15T17:38:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2008-09-15T17:53:30.682+10:00</updated><title type='text'>New Beginnings</title><content type='html'>The new lights are in and the new sign is on the door.   Now I just need to change the answering machine message and call the yellow pages online.  The Thread Room is born.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6291099999612582390-1893792610903812051?l=thethreadroom.com.au%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1893792610903812051'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6291099999612582390/posts/default/1893792610903812051'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://thethreadroom.com.au/2008/09/new-beginnings.html' title='New Beginnings'/><author><name>Patricia</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08805170273412431096</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='16610692327386373424'/></author></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
